Social Justice & Ecology

Social Justice & Ecology

Social justice has long been at the heart of the mission of the Society. Our mission today is the service of faith, of which the promotion of justice is an absolute requirement. This makes the Jesuit Social Ministry a fundamental aspect of the Society’s work. The elements of the Jesuit Social Ministry are direct service of those in need, social and cultural analysis, theological reflection on questions of injustice; and campaigning alongside others who strive to make our world a more just place.

The Jesuit Social Ministry in Asia Pacific is active in Australia, where one umbrella organisation, Jesuit Social Services, brings together a huge range of services for young offenders, for indigenous persons and for others in need. In the Philippines, where a different strategy is employed, a great variety of Jesuit sponsored organisations exist, sometimes cooperating in a loose network. Among them are John J Carroll Institute on Church and Social Issues. The Jesuit Refugee Service is perhaps the best-known Jesuit social justice organisation.

In addition, the Jesuits in Asia Pacific agreed in 2010 to two priority engagements as a Conference. These are migration and ecology.

Ecology

Ecology header

Care of the environment is an integral part of the Jesuit mission. It affects the quality of our relationship with God, with other human beings and with creation itself. It touches the core of our faith in and love for God, making it impossible for us to watch passively as the drive to access sources of energy and other natural resources increasingly damages the earth, air, water to the point that the future of our planet is threatened.

Poisoned water, polluted air, widespread deforestation, deposits of atomic and toxic waste are causing death and untold suffering. Many poor communities have been displaced, and indigenous peoples are the most affected.

In August 2010, the Jesuit Conference of Asia Pacific laid out our strategy for achieving “Reconciliation with Creation” in three broad themes − our institutions and lifestyle; education programmes for young people, both lay people and scholastics; and the governance of natural resources.

Our work towards Reconciliation with Creation is supported by or executed in collaboration with other Jesuit organisations including:

  • Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities in Asia Pacific, the network of Jesuit higher educational institutions and endeavours within the Jesuit Conference of Asia Pacific that supports and promotes Jesuit higher education in this region

  • Social Justice and Ecology Secretariat, an office in the Jesuit Curia in Rome that supports and encourages Jesuits and partners in their work for justice, peace and environmental care

  • Global Ignatian Advocacy Networks, a set of theme-based networks set up under the Social Justice and Ecology Secretariat at the end of 2008 to use advocacy as an instrument to foster the Society of Jesus' mission in the service of faith and justice

  • Eco-Jesuit, a joint effort initiated by the Jesuit European Office and the Jesuit Conference of Asia Pacific to encourage communication and information sharing among Jesuits and friends working in the area of ecology

Our Environmental Way of Proceeding is rooted in our spirituality, which deepens our response to the challenge of achieving reconciliation with creation in the way we live.

Way of Proceeding

Way of Proceeding

Fr Pedro Arrupe SJ often spoke of “our way of proceeding”, and one of the first steps the Conference took when it made Reconciliation with Creation a priority engagement was to discern our way of proceeding in relation to the environment. 

In 2011, the Ecology Task Force of Asia Pacific developed Our Environmental Way of Proceeding, a document provides us with a framework and an operative spirituality that guides us in an experience of, and deepens our relationship with, creation and Creator.  It guides our ecology strategy and action plan.

Our Environmental Way of Proceeding consists of seven points that deepen our response to the challenge of reconciliation with creation in our lives and institutes.

  1. We acknowledge God as Creator of all life and find some quiet moment each day to appreciate this with gratitude.
  2. We as an apostolic body seek to reflect and speak of what we experience and discern of our relationship with and responsibility for the natural systems. 
  3. We recognize that the children we see today inherit this living world and as we choose to sustain it by finding God at work in all things, we humbly work with young people. 
  4. We seek to reach out in hope to the poor who are increasingly losing their livelihoods and ecological sustainability and incorporate their concerns in our care for the web of life. 
  5. We support good actions in contemporary culture and explore needed alternatives with decision; we partner with others broadening our capacity to transform environmental attitudes and relations. 
  6. We seek the greater good of finding how people can work with the gifts of creation; we live life as a mission, to heal and share with others the fullness of life. 
  7. We accept the challenge of living sustainably in the world.

To read the whole document, click here.

Theme 1: Jesuit Institutions and Lifestyle

Jesuits are asked to be ecologically aware in the management of our institutions and houses, to be more accountable for our immediate environment.

We are working with Jesuit institutions and communities across the Conference to raise awareness of sustainable ecological management and maintenance practices such as campus environment management. We are also developing a collective and comprehensive manual on the environmental accountability of management and social participation, and encouraging dialogue and discussion of environmental responsibility issues in our communities and institutions.

Key programmes

Growing a Green Campus

Growing green campuses is a new frontier for Jesuit educational institutions. We can take the lead by implementing more integrated and sustained environmental management practices in our schools and universities, and influencing others to do the same by engaging all sectors and stakeholders in the process.

According to the Social Justice and Ecology Secretariat, Jesuit educational institutions are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of environmental management. Several of these are in the Asia Pacific region and include Xavier University in Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines, Sanata Dharma University in Yogyakarta, Indonesia and Akademi Tehnik Mesin Industri (ATMI) in Solo, Indonesia.

To assess how green your educational institution is, download the Green Campus Management Checklist.

Jesuit Community and Lifestyle

Jesuits are encouraged to practice environmental management in our own houses and checklists have been developed to help individual Jesuit houses and communities do so.

To assess your how environmentally friendly your house management system is, download the Ecological House Management Checklist.

Theme 2: Youth Education for Sustainability

We are incorporating care of the environment into our engagement with youth and are collaborating in and facilitating programmes for young people that will strengthen their capacity for observation, analysis and reflection on the subject of the environment.

Our programmes are in four areas:

  • Scholastics & Lay Partners Formation
  • Formative Courses on Cultural Engagement & Ecological Sustainability
  • Apprenticeships
  • Learning Sustainable Life (Integrated Schools Program)

Youth Education

Theme 3: Governance of Natural Resources

Globalization is putting greater pressure on our natural resources with the depletion of forests, growing scarcity of potable water, and the adverse effects of global warming and climate change.

Through our Governance of Natural Resources programmes, the Conference seeks to engage in the new structures of Jesuit governance in order to integrate advocacy, discernment, and planning in the broader management of natural resources. Our objectives are to develop

  • Local adaptation and management 
strategies on disaster
  • Mechanisms that deal with government, community, and industry
  • Sustainable livelihood practices for resource management
  • A venue for sharing and developing information, communication, training, and capacity building.

Reflections

As we work towards a tangible reconciliation with creation, we recognise the importance of the intangible, in the social reflection, which is borne out of often impromptu exchanges after events or over a meal.

The thoughts and reflections of others can have a profound impact on us, drawing us into a reflection of our own. There is a greater truth to be found in our experiences and in what is shared, and value in taking it deeper into our own lives and broader in relating with society.

In this section are some reflections that we hope will stir in readers a reflective response on how we can each act to preserve and sustain the world that God created and that we, by our actions, are destroying.

Flights for Forests

Aviation accounts for 4 to 9 per cent of the climate change impact of human activity.  With more and more people flying, air travel is set to become the world's largest single contributor to environmental damage and global warming.

Recognising that the Jesuit mission requires many of us to fly frequently as we work together for greater social justice in the world, the Jesuit Conference of Asia Pacific has created its own carbon offset scheme, Flights for Forests.

Flights for Forests is our way of recognising the impact of our travel and work on the environment in a way that helps the rural communities that are the most affected by global economic and climate changes.

We have asked all Jesuits and partners within the Conference to participate in this scheme by contributing US$5 for every flight taken. The contributions will go into a fund that will be used for forest renewal activities undertaken by youth groups in rural parts of Cambodia, Indonesia and the Philippines.

For more information and to participate, click here.

Communities we support with Flights for Forests

Battambang Parish, Cambodia
Indigenous Pulangiyen community, Philippines

Communities We Support

Battambang Parish, Cambodia

Battambang Parish, Cambodia

The Battambang Parish is bringing new life to deforested areas and reducing its impact on the environment by

  • Setting up and caring for a seedling nursery of local trees
  • Managing the waste segregation and composting process in church-run dormitories for students
  • Collecting and selling recyclable items from the different houses in the church compound
  • Planting and managing trees in church property e.g. at the foot of deforested mountain areas in Pailin

The support of Flights for Forests will help sustain these efforts by a group of 10 volunteers working with a Jesuit regent.  It will also enable the group to buy simple farming tools and build a simple pulley-rope-and bucket system to sustain the water source for the seedlings.

Indigenous Pulangiyen Community, Philippines

Indigenous Pulangiyen Community, Philippines

The indigenous Pulangiyen community in Bendum, Mindanao, practices agroforestry and assists in the natural regeneration of forests along the Pantadon Range.  The youth in Bendum do their part by removing external pressures e.g. weeds and biotic interference, applying controlled disturbances to trigger germination of native species and preparing the germination site.

With the support of Flights for Forests, the youth will be able to hold on-site workshops to share their assisted natural regeneration practices with youth in other Pulangiyen villages along the Upper Pulangi Watershed.  The community will also be able to establish tree nurseries.

What You Can Do

Recycling

What You Can Do

Green Campus Management Checklist

Ecological House Management Checklist

Ecological Parish Management Checklist

Migration

Migration

Migration is one of the defining global issues of the early twenty-first century. More and more people are on the move today than at any other point in human history.

According to the International Organisation for Migration, Asia is the largest source of temporary contractual migrant workers in the world. It also has very large intra-regional flows of migrant workers, particularly in China and India. The migrant population in Asia and Oceania in 2010 was 67.3 million.

Within the territory of the Conference are some of the world’s top suppliers of migrants − China, the Philippines, Vietnam and Indonesia. Also within the Conference are some of the world’s top 25 in terms of immigration rates − Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia and New Zealand.

Our experience working with migrants shows that the most vulnerable migrants are those from rural backgrounds, those who work alone in isolated settings such as domestic workers, and those who do not work within a legitimate corporate structure and whose employers are thus less accountable such as illegal migrants and undocumented persons.

Jesuits and collaborators, including the Jesuit Refugee Service, already serve vulnerable migrants at the local level. However, the ever increasing rate of migration means more and more migrants vulnerable and at risk, and hence more support needed to ensure justice for them.

In August 2010, the Jesuit Conference of Asia Pacific laid out a strategy to increase our support to the groups we have identified as the most vulnerable − migrant workers (both foreign and internal), foreign brides, undocumented migrants including victims of trafficking and smuggling, and people in immigration detention centres.

At the Conference level, we will focus on improving and strengthening collaboration and coordination between sending and receiving countries, and encouraging, supporting and animating all Jesuit ministries to engage in the common project on migration. We will also develop ways to communicate more effectively and advocate for changes in policies and practices affecting vulnerable migrants.

Our Work With Migrants at the Local Level

Our Work With Migrants at the Local Level

  • Jesuit centres that provide casework, medical & legal help, social and learning activities as well as accompaniment for migrants

    • Rerum Novarum Centre, Taiwan
    • “Yiutsari” Jesuit Migrant Centre, South Korea
    • Jesuit Social Centre, Japan
    • JRS works − medical and release programme for people in detention centres; migrant learning centres (6 in Ranong, Thailand) for Burmese migrant children; Mae Sot livelihood programmes
  • Jesuit Social Services in Australia − direct services, advocacy, settlement and community development programs for Vietnamese, African and other migrants and refugees

  • Individual Jesuits involved in accompaniment, chaplaincy work and pastoral care for migrants
    • Australia
    • Cambodia (Vietnamese migrants)
    • Hong Kong
    • Mainland China (African Catholic workers)
    • Malaysia (Vietnamese migrants)
    • Micronesia
    • Thailand (esp. through the prison ministry)
    • Vietnam
  • Jesuits in parishes with a significant migrant population
    • Australia
    • Cambodia
    • Hong Kong
    • Japan
    • Singapore
    • South Korea
    • Taiwan
    • Thailand
    • Vietnam
  • UGAT Foundation in the Philippines − works with the families of migrant workers
  • Ateneo de Manila University − research on the impact of migration on families. Jesuits in the Social Commission are also involved in research on human rights abuses against Filipino overseas foreign workers
  • Jescom Philippines − video entitled “Dwells God” which highlights the situation of Filipino overseas foreign workers
  • The Loyola School of Theology in Manila − Certificate in Migration Theology programme in collaboration with the Scalabrinian Missionaries and the Bishops’ Conference for Migration
  • The Micronesian Seminar – documentaries and research on emigrants’ economic contributions

JRS Logo

In the area of forced migration, including refugees and forcibly displaced persons, the Jesuit Refugee Service is a major advocate, service provider, accompanier and capacity builder among non-government organizations in the region. The Jesuit Refugee Service has an active presence in Thailand, Indonesia, Cambodia, East Timor, Papua New Guinea and Australia, as well as representative offices and/or volunteer committees in Japan and Singapore. A base in the Philippines serving internally displaced people was opened in July 2010 with local partners.